NWP | MPAS | Radar Reflectivity
Radar Reflectivity(雷達回波) 在描述雷達回波圖時，總是避免不了用到一個單位 —— dBZ 。 「dBZ」 是表示雷達回波強度的物理量，可用來估算降雨和降雪強度及預測諸如冰雹、強風等災害性天氣出現的可能性。一般來說，它的數值越大，降雨、降雪的可能性越大，強度也越強。 當回波強度大於或等於40dBZ時，出現雷雨天氣的可能性較大； 當它的值在45dBZ或以上時，出現暴雨、冰雹、強風
59 posts in total
NWP | Herbie | Download NWP model output (grib2) | MPAS | WRF
Herbie Herbie is a python package that downloads recent and archived numerical weather prediction (NWP) model output from different cloud archive sources. NWP data is distributed in GRIB2 format which
NWP | Eddy Dissipation Rate (EDR)
Eddy Dissipation Rate (EDR) Eddy Dissipation Rate (EDR) is a measure of atmospheric turbulence intensity, quantifying how quickly turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) is dissipated in the atmosphere. It is
NWP | CMA | CMA_GFS real time data
中國氣象局（China Meteorological Administration，縮寫：CMA），是中華人民共和國國務院負責氣象行政管理與科學研究的副部級直屬事業單位。 CMA-GFS (原名为GRAPES-GFS) 作为我国自主研发的新一代全球数值预报模式，从初始场、变分同化、模式框架等核心技术均实现了自主化。CMA-GFS全球模式从2001年开始组织数值预报团队启动研发，2016年实现业务化
NWP | DA | Kalman Filter
Optimal Interpolation (OI), 3D-Variational Assimilation (3DVar), and the Kalman Filter (KF) share foundational mathematical objectives but differ in implementation and error covariance treatment. Belo
NWP | DA | Optimal weight matrix W
Data assimilation (DA) NWP | DA | Kalman Filter NWP | DA | 4D-Var To derive the optimal weight matrix $ $in DA, we follow a minimum variance approach to combine background (model) and observation d
NWP | 4D-Var | Tangent Linear and Adjoint Models
Data assimilation (DA) What Are Tangent Linear and Adjoint Models? A mathematical explanation of the tangent linear and adjoint models in the context of variational data assimilation such as WRFDA:
NWP | Spectral Method
Spectral methods Spectral methods in numerical weather prediction (NWP) are advanced computational techniques that use global basis functions to solve the atmospheric governing equations with high acc
NWP | AI | NeuralGCM
NWP | AI for Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) NeuralGCM is trained through a sophisticated process that combines differentiable physical modeling with machine learning optimization techniques. He
NWP | Pressure Altitude Calculator
Pressure Altitude Calculator Pressure Altitude Pressure Altitude Calculator | NOAA What is the formula for the pressure altitude script? From the user, a station pressure (\(P_{sta}\)) is given. To
NWP | PGW | Order of Pressure levels of GRIB file
NWP | Pseudo-Global-Warming (PGW) hands-on | ERA5 | GFS NWP | ERA5 | GRIB1 and GRIB2 In GRIB files, the order of pressure levels is important because ma
NWP | ERA5 | GRIB1 and GRIB2
WRF | GRIB1, GRIB2, NetCDF ERA5 CDS upgrade (2024 Sep) GRIB GRIB is a WMO format for gridded data. GRIB is used by the operational meteorological cente
NWP | Check grib files
WRF | GRIB1, GRIB2, NetCDFERA5 CDS upgrade (2024 Sep)NWP | ERA5 | GRIB1 and GRIB2MPAS | WRF | Extract subset of GFS GRIB filesNWP | CMA | CMA_GFS real time dataNWP | Herbie | Download NWP
NWP | PGW | To prepare the ERA5 GRIB file
NWP | Pseudo-Global-Warming (PGW) hands-on | ERA5 | GFS NWP | ERA5 | GRIB1 and GRIB2 To prepare the ERA5 GRIB file from the modified era5_with_signal.nc
NWP | Pseudo-Global-Warming (PGW) hands-on | ERA5 | GFS
Introduction Keywords: The Pseudo-Global-Warming (PGW) approach CMIP6 how to convert ERA5 GRIB files to NetCDF format GRIB files are the file format used at ECMWF. GRIB is a WMO standard and consists
NWP | Clear-sky vs. All-sky Approaches in NWP and DA
Clear-sky vs. All-sky Approaches in NWP and DA In the field of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and Data Assimilation (DA), the clear-sky and all-sky approaches represent two different methodologies
NWP | Bias Correction
應用「模式輸出統計」校正數碼氣溫預報 | HKO | 2011 多元線性回歸及卡爾曼濾波 出現次數最多的最佳因子，首三位為2米溫度、925hPa經向風及850hPa溫度 應用「模式輸出統計」校正相對濕度及風的數碼預報 | HKO | 2012 把2010年9月至2011年8月的數據分為四季，分別找出不同統計模型在四季及全年(即2010年9月至2011年8月)的最佳因子組合。 不同季節的比較
NWP | Non-hydrostatic numerical models for the atmosphere
A review of non-hydrostatic numerical models for the atmosphere Xu, L., Raman, S., & Madala, R. V. (1992, August). A review of non-hydrostatic numerical models for the atmosphere. In
