高速氣流(Jet Stream)，或稱噴射氣流、高空急流、極鋒噴流、噴流、激流，是行星尺度的大氣環流。在地球上，指數條圍繞地球的強而窄的高速氣流帶，集中在對流層頂，在中高緯西風帶內或在低緯度地區都可出現。其水平長度達上萬公里，寬數百公里，厚數公里。中心風速有時可達每小時200至300公里的偏西風，而且可以有一個或多個風速極大中心，具有強大的水平風切變和垂直風切變。高速氣流附近亦有強大風切變，這也是

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